Roger Deakins

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  • in reply to: Shooting film in 2022 #170756
    Roger Deakins
    Keymaster

      A hard question. I doubt I would do things very differently if I were to shoot on film again. Yes, a little more light for night shoots but I wouldn’t think much else would change. I don’t agree that film requires more hard light. I might even suggest the reverse is true but projects are always different so it is hard to judge that.

      Perhaps some lab work is a little less consistent than it might have been but there should be no issues with scanning.

      in reply to: Changing the Cinematographer’s Exposure Values in Post #170652
      Roger Deakins
      Keymaster

        One last comment from me. I would always shoot a grey card for film and in the early days of digital capture. But as David says, we now use a specific LUT and what I see on set will translates exactly the same on the colorists screen. For that reason I see no need for a colorist to ‘correct’ footage to match a spec..

        in reply to: Inconsistencies of film development #170454
        Roger Deakins
        Keymaster

          That is simply when a lab warms up the developer to a temperature that is above the optimum. This makes the process faster and labs would favor this if they had a large quantity of footage that needed development in a fixed time frame. When you ‘hot develop’ a negative, which I have often done with B&W stills film, there will be an increase in grain. There was a lab that would often change the temperature of their developer from day to day, which was quite noticeable on the dailies they produced.

          in reply to: Differences between the ARRI XT Studio and other cameras #170452
          Roger Deakins
          Keymaster

            I had asked Arri if it were possible to create a digital camera with an optical viewfinder as the electronic finders were then so tiring on the eye and really not that good.  The XT Studio was the result. There is no alternative to an electronic finder for any small digital camera so the optical option simply no longer exists.

            in reply to: Lighting a Coffee Shop at Night Interior #170164
            Roger Deakins
            Keymaster

              It looks like you should be able to hide your reflections pretty easily in a space like that. A simple black square with a hole in it for the lens can get you out of trouble. You might find the light being in shot is more of a problem. Perhaps bouncing a lamp off the ceiling would be more forgiving and you could use a silver reflector to ‘focus’ the bounce if necessary.

              • This reply was modified 3 years, 2 months ago by Roger Deakins.
              in reply to: Aspect Ratios #170050
              Roger Deakins
              Keymaster

                The Coen Brothers wanted the ‘old film’ to introduce “A Serious Man’ so 1:33 gave that feeling. Otherwise, the film felt quite intimate and naturalistic. I suspect that is why we chose 1:85.

                Some directors just like to shoot 2:35 and that is just a given. Personal choice. Nothing profound.

                in reply to: Aspect Ratios #170043
                Roger Deakins
                Keymaster

                  Why? I cant really explain that. The choice of aspect ratio comes after discussions with the director.

                  Yes, 2:1 seems quite popular but it is probably only a coincidence that the ‘right’ projects came along.

                  in reply to: Alexa 35 vs Mini LF #170041
                  Roger Deakins
                  Keymaster

                    I am not sure why the 35 would be that much more advantageous than the LF. Lighting is lighting. But, sad to say, many of the number crunchers see no difference between having enough light and creating the right light.

                    • This reply was modified 3 years, 2 months ago by Roger Deakins.
                    in reply to: 1917 Camera Setups #170040
                    Roger Deakins
                    Keymaster

                      If you have another idea please can you let me know. Given the camera had to move across two tables and between characters we could think of no alternative to a Technocrane. Well, we could have rigged the camera on a wire, which was my first thought, but this might have been even more complicated.

                      in reply to: Night Wide Lighting Advice #170039
                      Roger Deakins
                      Keymaster

                        I was using a series of bare 250 watt bulbs mounted on some circular aluminum strips that I had made up for this purpose. I would surely think that there is a simple LED alternative in this situation. For instance, I wrapped some ribbon strip around a circular tube to construct a small soft multi-directional source which would work quite well to augment a firelight source. The advantage of the quartz bulbs was that they could be dimmed down to a matching color temperature and, being more resistant to heat, they can be placed quite close in to a real fire.

                        in reply to: Place scene-Unbroken #170037
                        Roger Deakins
                        Keymaster

                          Yes, the Spacelights were gelled with a 1/2 blue and some of the Blondes carried a 1/4 blue. Given the diffusion warmed the light the resulting color was just a little cool, which made sense to me as the camera was set at 3,200K. The lower 2K lamps were a mixture of 1/4 blue and clean. I’m not sure why you are confused about the shot you post as this would have been lit by the pattern of Blondes projected through the diffusion.

                          in reply to: Empire of Light @ Rio de Janeiro #169822
                          Roger Deakins
                          Keymaster

                            I would love to visit Rio again. My first experience of the city was during the 1977/78 Whitbread Round the World yacht race. We made it to Rio on the first day of carnival having sailed from New Zealand via Cape Horn.

                            in reply to: First Full Length Feature #169815
                            Roger Deakins
                            Keymaster

                              That is good advice. The job is stressful and it must be stressful. I find the job only becomes ever more so as you try for a perfection that is unattainable.

                              Allow others to feel involved in your process even if, in the end, you make all the decisions. Create a quiet and welcoming place for the actors. Without them you have nothing.

                              • This reply was modified 3 years, 3 months ago by Roger Deakins.
                              in reply to: ‘In Time’ – Lighting Questions #169810
                              Roger Deakins
                              Keymaster

                                Sorry, I thought I had posted an answer already. Glitches I guess!

                                The main source lighting the center of the road would have been a 10K Fresnel, probably with a 5K to each side of it, rigged on an articulated crane arm. I like to use a multiple of lights as this gives a slight softness to the shadow. The lamps would have had 013 straw as well as 1/2 CTO on them. The two 5K lamps would have either been dimmed down or the intensity taken down with scrims (wires). The backgrounds were probably lit using 5K, 2K Fresnel lamps or/and 2K Blondes and these would have been on high stands.

                                in reply to: Prisoners Car Scene #169808
                                Roger Deakins
                                Keymaster

                                  I would generally use an HMI outside during the day. I don’t remember blacking out the back window but I may have cut some of the light from that direction with a sold set away from the window. I  also remember that the sun came out while we were shooting some tight shots so I had the car surrounded with solids.

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